Faroe Islands travel guide

Nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean, halfway between Scotland and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are an archipelago of rugged beauty. Comprised of 18 volcanic islands, the Faroes boast dramatic coastlines, towering cliffs, picturesque waterfalls, and charming villages with traditional turf-roofed houses. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable journey to this extraordinary destination.

Why Visit the Faroe Islands?

The Faroe Islands offer a truly unique travel experience for those seeking pristine natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and a glimpse into a rich cultural heritage. Here are compelling reasons why the Faroe Islands deserve a place on your travel bucket list:

  • Unparalleled Natural Splendor: Prepare to be captivated by the awe-inspiring landscapes of the Faroe Islands. Dramatic cliffs plunge into the churning Atlantic Ocean, creating breathtaking vistas. Verdant valleys, carved by ancient glaciers, offer hiking trails with panoramic views. Countless waterfalls cascade from towering heights, adding to the ethereal beauty of the islands.
  • A Haven for Outdoor Enthusiasts: From hiking and birdwatching to kayaking and sailing, the Faroe Islands are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Explore well-maintained hiking trails that wind through dramatic landscapes, offering breathtaking views at every turn. Embark on a boat tour to marvel at towering sea stacks and spot puffins and other seabirds.
  • Rich Culture and Heritage: The Faroe Islands boast a unique cultural identity shaped by their remote location and Norse heritage. Discover charming villages with traditional turf-roofed houses, visit local museums to delve into their history, and experience the warmth of Faroese hospitality.

Best Time to Visit

The Faroe Islands, with their unpredictable North Atlantic weather patterns, offer distinct experiences throughout the year. The optimal time to visit depends on your preferences and priorities:

Summer (June – August)

Summer brings the mildest weather and the longest daylight hours, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the islands’ natural beauty. However, expect some rainfall and be prepared for cooler temperatures, with averages ranging from 7 to 13 degrees Celsius (44 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit).

Shoulder Seasons (May and September)

The shoulder seasons offer a balance of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices compared to the peak summer months. While daylight hours are shorter, you’ll have more opportunities to witness the magical northern lights (Aurora Borealis) during the evenings.

Winter (October – April)

Winter transforms the Faroe Islands into a dramatic and ethereal landscape, with snow-capped peaks, stormy seas, and a cozy atmosphere. While daylight hours are limited, and some hiking trails may be inaccessible, winter offers a unique perspective and opportunities to experience local traditions and festivals.

Getting to the Faroe Islands

Reaching the Faroe Islands, while once considered a remote endeavor, has become increasingly accessible with convenient flight and ferry options.

By Air

Vágar Airport (FAE), the only international airport in the Faroe Islands, is located on the island of Vágar and is well-connected to major cities in Europe. Atlantic Airways, the national carrier, offers direct flights from destinations such as Copenhagen (Denmark), Reykjavik (Iceland), and Edinburgh (Scotland). Other airlines operating flights to the Faroe Islands include SAS and Norwegian.

By Sea

For those seeking a more scenic and leisurely journey, the Smyril Line operates a regular ferry service from Hirtshals, Denmark, to Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroe Islands. The ferry journey takes approximately 36 hours and offers stunning views of the North Atlantic Ocean.

Visa Requirements

The Faroe Islands, while an autonomous territory, are part of the Kingdom of Denmark. However, they are not part of the Schengen Area. This means that different visa regulations apply compared to mainland Denmark and other Schengen countries.

Citizens of Schengen Area Countries

Citizens of countries within the Schengen Area can enter and stay in the Faroe Islands for up to 90 days without a visa. However, they are required to carry a valid passport or national identity card.

Citizens of Other Countries

Citizens of countries outside the Schengen Area may need a visa to enter the Faroe Islands. The specific visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. It is essential to check with the nearest Danish embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your intended travel dates to determine the specific visa requirements and application procedures.

Getting Around

Navigating the Faroe Islands is relatively easy, thanks to a well-developed infrastructure and various transportation options. Whether you prefer to explore at your own pace with a rental car or utilize the efficient public transportation system, getting around the islands is a seamless experience.

By Car

Renting a car offers the greatest flexibility for exploring the Faroe Islands at your own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate at Vágar Airport (FAE). The roads are generally well-maintained, but it’s essential to be mindful of sheep, which often graze freely near roadways.

By Bus

The Faroe Islands have an efficient and reliable public bus network, known as “Strandfaraskip Landsins,” connecting major towns and villages across the islands. Buses are a cost-effective and convenient way to travel between islands, as they often utilize sub-sea tunnels and bridges.

Accommodation

The Faroe Islands offer a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences, from cozy guesthouses to luxurious hotels. Whether you seek a charming countryside retreat or a convenient base for exploring the islands, you’ll find comfortable and welcoming lodgings throughout the archipelago.

Hotels

Several hotels, ranging from budget-friendly to upscale, can be found in Tórshavn, the capital, and other major towns. Many hotels offer stunning views of the harbor or surrounding landscapes. Amenities often include complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi, and on-site restaurants.

Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts

For a more intimate and authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional Faroese guesthouse or bed & breakfast. These charming accommodations offer a cozy atmosphere and a chance to interact with local hosts. They often serve homemade breakfast featuring local delicacies.

Food and Drink

Faroese cuisine is a testament to the islands’ rich culinary heritage, shaped by the North Atlantic’s bounty and traditional preservation methods. Prepare to tantalize your taste buds with fresh seafood, hearty lamb dishes, and unique fermented flavors.

Seafood Delights

As an archipelago surrounded by pristine waters, the Faroe Islands offer an abundance of fresh seafood. Indulge in succulent salmon, cod, haddock, and langoustine, often served grilled, pan-fried, or incorporated into traditional dishes like “fiskasuppa” (fish soup).

Lamb and Other Specialties

Lamb, raised on the islands’ verdant hillsides, is another staple of Faroese cuisine. “Skerpikjøt” (wind-dried mutton) is a unique delicacy, while “ræst kjøt” (fermented meat) offers a distinctive flavor experience. Other local specialties include “garnatálg” (a type of sausage) and “svið” (sheep’s head).

Top Attractions

The Faroe Islands offer an array of captivating attractions, each showcasing the archipelago’s dramatic landscapes, charming villages, and unique cultural heritage. From towering cliffs and picturesque waterfalls to historic sites and vibrant towns, here are some of the must-visit attractions:

Gásadalur

Perched on the edge of Vágar Island, the village of Gásadalur is renowned for its breathtaking setting beneath towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls. The iconic Múlafossur Waterfall, plunging directly into the ocean, is a sight to behold.

Drangarnir

These two towering sea stacks, located off the coast of Vágar Island, are a testament to the raw power of the North Atlantic Ocean. Boat tours offer a closer look at these majestic formations, often accompanied by sightings of seabirds.

Trælanípa (the Slave Cliff)

This historical cliff on Vágar Island offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the iconic islet of Tindhólmur. Legend has it that Irish slaves were thrown from the cliff during Viking times.

Tórshavn

The charming capital city, Tórshavn, is a delightful blend of historic architecture, modern amenities, and cultural attractions. Explore the colorful harbor, visit the Tinganes peninsula with its traditional turf-roofed houses, and delve into the islands’ history at the National Museum.

8.1. Gásadalur

Nestled on the western edge of Vágar Island, Gásadalur is a small village that embodies the dramatic beauty of the Faroe Islands. Once accessible only by foot or by helicopter, this secluded village is now connected by a tunnel, making it easier for visitors to experience its breathtaking scenery.

The village is situated at the end of a valley, surrounded by towering cliffs that plunge into the North Atlantic Ocean. The most iconic sight in Gásadalur is the magnificent Múlafossur Waterfall, which cascades dramatically over the cliffs and into the sea. This picturesque waterfall has become one of the most photographed sights in the Faroe Islands, and for good reason.

A visit to Gásadalur offers a chance to soak in the tranquility of this remote village. Take a leisurely stroll along the coast, admire the traditional turf-roofed houses, and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. For a closer look at Múlafossur Waterfall, hike along the marked trail that leads to its base, where you can feel the spray of the cascading water.

8.2. Drangarnir

Rising dramatically from the tempestuous waters off the coast of Vágar Island, Drangarnir are a sight that embodies the raw, untamed beauty of the Faroe Islands. This pair of towering sea stacks, sculpted by centuries of relentless ocean waves, has become an iconic symbol of the archipelago’s rugged landscapes.

The larger of the two stacks, known simply as “Drangarnir” (meaning “the needles” in Faroese), stands tall and proud, resembling a colossal, weathered spire. Its smaller companion, “Lítli Drangur” (meaning “little needle”), adds to the dramatic scenery, perched precariously beside its larger counterpart.

Boat tours offer the best way to experience the magnificence of Drangarnir. As you approach these towering formations, you’ll be awestruck by their sheer size and the power of the ocean that surrounds them. The boat tours often navigate through narrow channels between the stacks, providing a unique perspective and unforgettable photo opportunities.

8.3. Trælanípa (the slave cliff)

Shrouded in legend and steeped in history, Trælanípa, meaning “Slave Cliff” in Faroese, is a dramatic headland on the island of Vágar that offers breathtaking panoramic views and a glimpse into the islands’ past. The cliff’s name is a somber reminder of the Viking era and the tales, whether true or folklore, of its connection to the slave trade.

Trælanípa juts out prominently into the North Atlantic, affording visitors unparalleled views of the surrounding islands and the vast expanse of the ocean. On clear days, the iconic islet of Tindhólmur, with its distinctive shape resembling a ship run aground, can be seen rising majestically from the sea in the distance.

A visit to Trælanípa is a journey into the heart of the Faroe Islands’ natural beauty and historical intrigue. The hike to the clifftop is a rewarding experience in itself, leading you through verdant landscapes and offering glimpses of the dramatic coastline. Once at the summit, the panoramic views and the legends associated with this historic site will leave a lasting impression.

8.4. Tórshavn

Nestled amidst the rugged landscapes of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, the charming capital city, welcomes visitors with a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As the archipelago’s largest town and cultural heart, Tórshavn offers a vibrant glimpse into Faroese life and a convenient base for exploring the surrounding islands.

Stroll through the historic district of Reyngarðar, with its colorful houses dating back to the 16th century, and admire the traditional turf-roofed buildings that add to the city’s unique charm. Visit the harbor, a bustling hub of activity with fishing boats, ferries, and small craft bobbing in the water, and savor the fresh seafood delicacies at one of the local restaurants.

For a glimpse into the islands’ rich history and cultural heritage, explore the National Museum of the Faroe Islands, home to archaeological artifacts, traditional costumes, and exhibits showcasing the islands’ unique maritime heritage. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the collection of Faroese art at the Listasavn Føroya art museum.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities

The Faroe Islands are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a vast network of hiking trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes, opportunities for exhilarating boat tours, and a chance to immerse oneself in the raw beauty of the North Atlantic.

Hiking

With well-maintained trails ranging from leisurely walks to challenging climbs, the Faroe Islands cater to hikers of all levels. Embark on a trek to the summit of Slættaratindur, the highest peak, for panoramic views of the archipelago, or hike to the iconic Lake Sørvágsvatn, seemingly perched precariously above the ocean.

Boat Tours and Water Activities

Explore the dramatic coastline and hidden coves of the Faroe Islands on a boat tour. Marvel at the towering sea stacks of Drangarnir, venture into sea caves, and witness the abundance of seabirds that call these islands home. Kayaking and sailing offer more active ways to experience the archipelago’s maritime beauty.

Photography Tips

The Faroe Islands, with their dramatic landscapes, ever-changing light, and picturesque villages, offer a photographer’s paradise. To capture the essence of this extraordinary destination, consider these tips:

Embrace the Dramatic Light

The Faroe Islands’ weather patterns are notoriously fickle, often shifting from sunny skies to moody clouds within minutes. Embrace this ever-changing light by being prepared to shoot in various conditions. Soft, diffused light can enhance the textures of the landscapes, while dramatic storm clouds can add a sense of awe.

Capture the Scale and Perspective

The sheer scale of the Faroe Islands’ landscapes can be breathtaking. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the vastness of the cliffs, waterfalls, and fjords. Include foreground elements, such as rocks, flowers, or sheep, to add depth and perspective to your compositions.

Responsible Tourism

The Faroe Islands’ pristine environment and unique cultural heritage are treasures to be cherished and protected. By embracing responsible tourism practices, visitors can help preserve the islands’ beauty and ensure that future generations can enjoy their splendor.

Respect the Environment

The Faroe Islands’ fragile ecosystems are vulnerable to human impact. Stay on marked trails to avoid disturbing vegetation, dispose of waste responsibly, and refrain from littering. Be mindful of wildlife and observe animals from a distance.

Support the Local Economy

Choose locally owned accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators to support the Faroese economy. Purchase locally made crafts and souvenirs, which often reflect the islands’ unique cultural heritage.

11.1. Voluntourism Opportunities

For travelers seeking a more immersive and meaningful experience, the Faroe Islands offer unique voluntourism opportunities. These initiatives allow visitors to contribute to the preservation of the islands’ natural beauty and cultural heritage while engaging with local communities.

One such initiative is the “Closed for Maintenance, Open for Voluntourism” program, organized by Visit Faroe Islands. During this annual event, selected volunteers assist with maintenance projects on various islands, helping to preserve hiking trails, restore historical sites, and protect the natural environment. In exchange for their contributions, volunteers receive accommodation and meals, fostering a sense of community and cultural exchange.

Other voluntourism opportunities include assisting with research projects related to marine conservation, birdlife monitoring, or sustainable agriculture. By participating in these programs, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the islands’ unique challenges and contribute to their long-term well-being.

11.2. Sustainable Travel Practices

Embracing sustainable travel practices is essential for minimizing your impact on the Faroe Islands’ delicate ecosystems and preserving their beauty for future generations. By making conscious choices, visitors can contribute to the long-term well-being of these extraordinary islands.

Minimize Your Footprint

Opt for eco-friendly accommodation options that prioritize energy efficiency and waste reduction. Pack light to reduce fuel consumption during transportation. Bring a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to minimize plastic waste. Whenever possible, choose walking or cycling as a means of transportation within towns and villages.

Support Local Initiatives

Seek out restaurants and cafes that source their ingredients locally, reducing the carbon footprint associated with food transportation. Purchase souvenirs from local artisans who use sustainable practices and materials. Support organizations and initiatives that promote environmental conservation and cultural preservation in the Faroe Islands.

Local Culture and Customs

The Faroe Islands possess a rich and distinctive culture shaped by their Norse heritage, close-knit communities, and deep connection to the sea. Visitors are encouraged to approach local customs and traditions with respect and a willingness to learn.

Language

The official language of the Faroe Islands is Faroese, a North Germanic language descended from Old Norse. While Danish is also widely spoken, particularly in official settings, making an effort to learn a few basic Faroese phrases will be greatly appreciated by locals.

Community Spirit

The Faroese people are known for their strong community spirit and warm hospitality. Don’t be surprised if locals are eager to share their culture and stories with you. Embrace opportunities to engage with residents, whether it’s striking up a conversation at a local cafe or attending a cultural event.

Language

The official language of the Faroe Islands is Faroese, a North Germanic language with a rich history and unique linguistic features. While Danish is also widely spoken and understood, particularly in official settings, Faroese remains an integral part of the islands’ cultural identity.

Faroese: A Linguistic Treasure

Faroese is a descendant of Old Norse, the language spoken by the Vikings who settled the Faroe Islands in the 9th century. Over the centuries, Faroese has evolved in relative isolation, preserving archaic features and developing distinct characteristics that set it apart from other Scandinavian languages.

Courtesy in Communication

While most Faroese people, especially those in the tourism industry, speak English, making an effort to learn a few basic Faroese phrases will demonstrate respect for their culture and enhance your interactions with locals. Simple greetings, such as “góðan dag” (good day) and “takk” (thank you), can go a long way in fostering a welcoming atmosphere.

Currency and Money

The official currency of the Faroe Islands is the Faroese króna (DKK), which is pegged to the Danish krone at a 1:1 ratio. While the Faroe Islands are not part of the Eurozone, Danish kroner are readily accepted throughout the islands.

Currency Exchange

It is generally advisable to exchange currency before arriving in the Faroe Islands, as exchange rates at banks and currency exchange bureaus tend to be more favorable. Major credit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some local currency for smaller establishments and transactions.

ATMs and Banking

ATMs are readily available in Tórshavn and other major towns, allowing you to withdraw Faroese kroner using your debit or credit card. Banks are typically open from Monday to Friday, with limited hours on Saturdays.

Health and Safety

The Faroe Islands are generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. However, it’s essential to be mindful of potential hazards, particularly those posed by the islands’ rugged terrain and unpredictable weather patterns.

Medical Care

The Faroe Islands have a well-developed healthcare system, with a hospital in Tórshavn and medical clinics in other towns. EU citizens are entitled to free emergency medical treatment upon presentation of a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Travelers from other countries should ensure they have adequate travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Hiking Safety

When embarking on hikes, it’s crucial to be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions. Wear sturdy hiking boots, dress in layers, and pack rain gear, even if the forecast seems favorable. Stay on marked trails, inform someone of your itinerary, and be mindful of steep cliffs and unstable terrain.

What to Pack

Packing for a trip to the Faroe Islands requires careful consideration of the archipelago’s unpredictable weather patterns, rugged terrain, and outdoor adventure opportunities.

Essential Clothing

  • Waterproof and windproof jacket and trousers: Essential for protection against the elements, even during the summer months.
  • Layers of warm clothing: Pack sweaters, fleece jackets, and thermal underwear for added warmth, especially during cooler evenings and outdoor activities.
  • Hiking boots: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are crucial for navigating the islands’ rugged trails and uneven terrain.

Other Essentials

  • Waterproof backpack: Protect your belongings from rain and spray with a waterproof backpack, especially during hikes and boat tours.
  • Swimsuit and towel: Pack a swimsuit and towel, as you may have opportunities to enjoy the islands’ natural hot springs or swimming pools.
  • Adapter: The Faroe Islands use the standard European two-pin plug, so bring an adapter if your devices use a different type of plug.

Itinerary Ideas

The Faroe Islands offer a diverse range of experiences, from breathtaking natural wonders and charming villages to cultural immersion and outdoor adventures. To make the most of your trip, consider these itinerary ideas:

One Week Itinerary: A Taste of the Faroe Islands

Day 1: Arrive at Vágar Airport (FAE), pick up your rental car, and explore the island’s highlights, including the Múlafossur Waterfall in Gásadalur and the towering sea stacks of Drangarnir.

Day 2: Take a boat tour to the Vestmanna bird cliffs, home to thousands of seabirds, including puffins during the breeding season (May to August). Hike to the summit of Slættaratindur, the highest peak in the Faroe Islands.

Day 3: Explore the island of Eysturoy, visiting the charming village of Gjógv and the impressive waterfall at Fossa. Drive across the dramatic Eiðiskarð mountain pass for panoramic views.

Day 4: Discover the island of Streymoy, home to the capital city, Tórshavn. Explore the historic district of Reyngarðar, visit the National Museum, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the harbor.

Useful Resources

To enhance your trip planning and ensure a seamless experience in the Faroe Islands, utilize these valuable resources:

Official Tourism Website

The official tourism website provides a wealth of information on attractions, accommodation, transportation, activities, events, and practical tips for planning your trip.

Transportation

Atlantic Airways: https://www.atlantic.fo/en/ (National airline)

Smyril Line: https://www.smyrilline.com/en (Ferry services)

Strandfaraskip Landsins: https://www.ssl.fo/ (Public bus network)

Accommodation

Booking.com: https://www.booking.com/ (Online accommodation booking platform)

Airbnb: https://www.airbnb.com/ (Platform for private accommodations)

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